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Biography
Series Description





William J. Stannard Papers

Umbrella Collection name: American Bandmasters Association
Research Center

Individual Collection name: William J. Stannard Papers

Repository name: Special Collections in Performing Arts,
Performing Arts Library, University of Maryland

Type: Professional and personal papers

Collection dates: 1904-1950

Extent: 1 linear foot

Description: The William J. Stannard Papers include documents relating to Stannard's U. S. Army appointments, promotions and discharge, copies of letters of recommendation concerning both his appointment and retirement, miscellaneous letters of appreciation (originals and copies), the typescript of an essay by Stannard entitled "How to Induce Prominent Composers to Write for the Band," newspaper clippings, programs, personal papers, a photocopy of a piano music manuscript for Stannard's march, "The Washington Evening Star," and photographs. These materials document his career as an Army bandleader, his role as a founder of the American Bandmasters Association, and his personal life. Correspondents include John J. Pershing, John Philip Sousa, Lister Hill (Member of Congress), Franklin Adams (of the Pan American Union) and John W. Weeks (Secretary of War).

Statement of provenance: Purchased in 1995. Accession number 96-78-ABA.

Finding Aid: An unpublished finding aid is available in the repository.

SCPA shelf location: SCPA Collections Room, Aisle C

Access: Materials from this collection must be used in the Performing Arts Library's Irving and Margery Morgan Lowens Special Collections Room, 10 to 5, Monday through Friday. Please make an appointment with the curator.

Biography: William Jennings Stannard (1893-1950) was the first person appointed to the position of Leader of the Army Band in the United States Army. Stannard's entire career was spent as an Army musician, from his first enlistment with the Tenth Band of the Coast Artillery Corps in 1901, through his years on scholarship at the Army Music Training School at the Institute of Musical Arts in New York City and appointment as Leader of the newly-formed Army Band in 1923, to his retirement in 1935. He was a member of the Army Officers Reserve Corps until July 11, 1942. He was survived after his death by his wife, Mary Frances Hook Stannard (b. August 10, 1886) and their son, William H. Stannard (born c. 1925).

Under Stannard's leadership, the Army Band played at the funerals of Presidents Harding and Taft. It led the homecoming parade for Charles Lindbergh and played at the reception for Lindbergh given by President Calvin Coolidge, thus becoming the first band to be broadcast over a coast-to-coast network of 52 radio stations (NBC). It led the inaugural parades for Presidents Coolidge, Hoover and Roosevelt and was the official band of the 1926 Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition commemorating the founding of the United States. In 1929 the Army Band traveled to Spain, musically representing the Pan-American Union at two Spanish exhibitions. In fact, the U.S. Army Band under Stannard was designated by the Pan-American Union to introduce Latin American music to the United States and Europe.

Life Chronology:
1893   Born in Guilford, Connecticut, August 14
1901   Enlists in the Army as clarinetist
1911   Marries Mary Frances Hook, 26 October
1923   Appointed Leader of the Army Band, 23 January
1935   Retires, June 30
1950   Dies, 12 July, in Washington, DC

Series Arrangement:
Series I: Writings
Series II: Service Records and Retirement
Series III: Promotion and Appointment Certificates
Series IV: Miscellaneous Career Papers
Series V: Recommendations
Series VI: Letters (originals and copies)
Series VII: Press Releases
Series VIII: Radio Scripts
Series IX: Programs
Series X: Telegrams
Series XI: Miscellaneous typescripts
Series XII: Ideal Scrapbook (clippings)
Series XIII: Legislation
Series XIV: Miscellaneous personal papers
Series XV: Musical Composition
Series XVI: Photographs
Series XVII: Clippings

Series Description:
Series I, Writings of W. J Stannard, contains one file with two undated documents: "page 4," typescript by W. J. Stannard, with handwritten comments in ink, and "How to induce prominent composers to write for the band," typescript.

Series II, Service Records and Retirement contains one oversize file of Army documents of appointment, transfer, discharge and retirement spanning the years 1904 through 1942, arranged chronologically. Copies of Bills and Reports from the 68th and 74th Congresses, arranged chronologically.

Series III, Promotion and Appointment Certificates, contains one oversize file: Army certificates spanning 1904 through 1940 divided into two groups: enlisted promotions and commissioned certificates, arranged chronologically.

Series IV, Miscellaneous Career Papers, contains one file of papers spanning the years 1920 through 1935[?]. Applications, memos, a resume.

Series V, Recommendations, contains official copies of letters of recommendation and appreciation: One folder spanning the years 1914 through 1924, arranged chronologically.

Series VI, Letters (originals and copies): Four folders spanning the years 1920 through 1950, divided into eight subseries: Letters about WJS (1920-1934), Letters to WJS, career-related (1922-1936), Letters relating to Diploma of Honor (1930), Letters relating to the Order of the Sun (1933-1935), Letters to WJS and letter to Thomas F. Darcey, Jr. from John J. Pershing (1924-1943), Letters to WJS (and wife), personal (1932-1944), Letters to Mrs. Stannard and son (1919-1950), and Letter to "Billy" Stannard from "Uncle Clarence" (1950).

Series VII, Press Releases: One folder with two press releases, one undated and one from 1935.

Series VIII, Radio Scripts: One folder with two typescripts for announcers, from 03/03/1933 and 06/12/1943

Series IX, Programs: One folder with two items, one each from 1913 and 1936.

Series X, Telegrams: One folder with six telegrams to W. J. Stannard spanning the years 1929 through 1950.

Series XI, Miscellaneous typescripts: One folder with two undated typescripts, one a fragment by an unknown author, the other an article by Capt. Kendall J. Fielder

Series XII, Ideal Scrapbook (clippings): One scrapbook with newspaper and other clippings, mainly concerning the Army Band and W. J. Stannard, spanning the dates 1926 through 1935 (most from 1929, some undated) pasted in.

Series XIII, Legislation for the Appointment of a Leader of the Army Band (clippings): Eight Bills and Congressional Record reports from 1925 concerning officially establishing the office of Leader of the Army Band.

Series XIV, Miscellaneous personal papers: One folder with seven documents (Social Security Card, luncheon invitations, real estate documents) spanning the years 1925 through 1950.

Series XV, Musical Composition: One undated manuscript: Composition by WJS: "The Washington Evening Star March (piano)"

Series XVI, Photographs: 14 photographs, spanning the years 1914 through 1935, with many undated.

Series XVII, Clippings: Newspaper clippings, some undated, spanning 1926 through 1950, including obituaries of Franklin Adams, Stannard's father and Stannard himself.

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