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Special Collections at the University of Maryland

Choose an author to view an exhibit of their work:

gunJames M. Cain



gunDashiell Hammett



gunWilliam Lindsay Gresham



gunGeorge Pelecanos

This electronic exhibit, previously on display in the Maryland Room, features the work of four authors from the hard-boiled school of crime/mystery writing. From the fisticuffs and rapid-fire plot of Dashiell Hammett's Maltese Falcon to the sex-charged tension of James M. Cain's The Postman Always Rings Twice, American readers flocked to a new style of popular fiction that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s.

book It is no surprise that the hard-boiled genre also found a receptive audience when Hollywood adaptations hit the movie theaters. More readers discovered these books in the 1940s and 1950s when pulp paperback editions exploded on the scene with colorful, sometimes lurid cover art.

Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, William Lindsay Gresham, and George P. Pelecanos each have a connection to the state of Maryland. Best known for his Sam Spade character and the "Thin Man" stories, Dashiell Hammett (1894 - 1961) was born in St. Mary's County, Maryland, and gained his first exposure to the world of crime as a Pinkerton detective in Baltimore. James M. Cain (1892 - 1977) was born in Annapolis, got his literary start in Baltimore under the guidance of H. L. Mencken, and spent his final years in the College Park area. The author of Nightmare Alley, William Lindsay Gresham (1909 - 1962) hailed from an old Maryland family. UMCP graduate George P. Pelecanos (born 1957) produces critically acclaimed novels that are very much in the hard-boiled tradition.

In addition to highly prized first editions of these hard-boiled books, the exhibit displays the University's fine collection of pulp paperback editions which are gaining interest among bibliophiles and students of popular culture. Hollywood promotional photographs of film adaptations from the Baltimore News-American Collection show how these authors' works reached a wider audience.

"Hard-boiled Books" was curated by James Stephenson of Technical Services with assistance from Doug McElrath and Pamela Alsop of Marylandia and Rare Books. For more information call Marylandia & Rare Books at 301-405-9210.

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