Vases, Greek

Greece would be redundant as a subdivision after the qualifier Greek. If the vases were from a particular location within Greece, then you would subdivide, e.g. $z Greece $z Athens.

Hunting in art

Lions in art

Sculpture, Yoruba

The native area of the Yoruba is West Africa, so the heading does not get the subdivision $z Africa, West.

Illumination of books and manuscripts, Catalan

Again, the native area $z Spain $z Catalonia is redundant here.

Beware of headings that "may be subdivided geographically", according to the authority record! Luminism (Art) was an American movement, so subdivide only if the work cataloged treats a place of origin within the United States:

010          $a sh 85078841  
150          $a Luminism (Art)  
550          $w g $a Impressionism (Art)  
550          $w g $a Landscape painting $y 19th century  
550          $w g $a Landscape painting, American  

These geographic subdivisions show place of origin, per H 1250 1. c.:

Sculpture, Brazilian	$z Brazil, Northeast
Sculpture alone implies the widest geographic scope. Sculpture, Brazilian is fine for Brazil as a place of origin, but when subdivided by Brazil, Northeast, it accurately expresses the particular part of Brazil where the sculpture orginiates. We need two headings here to bring out the votive nature of the sculpture. Remember H 1250, 1. a. and assign all appropriate headings. One heading is seldom enough to express all of the author's concepts.
Art, Chinese	$z China	$z Hong Kong
Like the Brazilian heading, Art, Chinese needs geographic subdivision to express a place of origin within the country. H 830 explains indirect subdivision; i.e., the LC practice of putting the nation, state, or province before the city name. That is why China comes before Hong Kong in the subject heading string.
Vases, Red-figured	$z Greece
The set Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum catalogs vases of ancient, Mediterranean orign now held in collections world-wide. This title does not reveal the place of origin, just the present location: Japan. Vases, Red-figured is a valid style heading, which H 1250 1.a. says may be subdivided to show place of origin. Subdivisions such as Greece, or Italy $z Magna Graecia, or Greece $z Athens would express appropriate places of origin for red-figured vases.
Illumination of books and manuscripts, Gothic	$z Spain	$z Catalonia
This title needs more than one heading to express style and period (Gothic) and place of origin (Catalonia). There is already a valid heading expressing origin with a qualifier, so here we add an indirect geographic subdivision to the period/style heading.

• art from a particular place, and
• art not limited by place or ethnic group.

Art, Modern	$y 19th century
Art, Modern	$y 20th century

These headings have qualifiers that imply the same place of origin, so only need period subdivisions from H 1148:

Prints, Scandinavian	$y 20th century
Art, African American	$y 20th century
Portrait painting, English	$y 16th century
Portrait painting, English	$y 17th century

The Genoa title is limited geographically, but covers the 16th-18th century period. H 1250 1., d., (1) (a) shows that the heading without period subdivision covers the modern period in general. You only need two headings to bring out both geographic and period scope of the work:

Drawing, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa
Prints, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa

If patrons find it helpful, you could also provide access to each art form by each century, per H 1148:

Drawing, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 16th century
Drawing, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 17th century
Drawing, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 18th century
Prints, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 16th century
Prints, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 17th century
Prints, Italian	$z Italy	$z Genoa	$y 18th century

H 1250 1., a. shows headings expressing Style, movement, etc. are not subdivided chronologically, so Luminism (Art) is fine as is. In fact, the heading implies the United States and the 19th century. Remember the broader terms in the the authority record:

010          $a sh 85078841  
150          $a Luminism (Art)  
550          $w g $a Impressionism (Art)  
550          $w g $a Landscape painting $y 19th century  
550          $w g $a Landscape painting, American  

Mosaics, Byzantine	$z Cyprus
Mural painting and decoration, Byzantine	$z Cyprus
Glass painting and staining, Romanesque	$z England	$z Canterbury

These headings are qualified by ethnic or national qualifiers. Chinese, Japanese, and Korean art have separately established chronological subdivisions; others may be subdivided by the free-floaters listed on H 1148:

Glass painting and staining, English	$z England	$z Canterbury	$y 12th century
Art objects, Chinese	$z China	$z Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng)	$y Qin-Han dynasties, 221 B.C.-220 A.D.
Art objects, Chinese	$z China	$z Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng)	$y Three kingdoms-Sui dynasty, 220-618
Art objects, Chinese	$z China	$z Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng)	$y Tang-Five dynasties, 618-960

H 1148 has no period subdivision suitable for Art, Egyptian. We turn to H 1250 1. d. to see that other headings can be used to express the period:

Egypt

$x History

$y Old Kingdom, ca. 2686-2181 B.C.

Remember, both H 180 and H 1250 allow for several subject headings if necessary to bring out the major aspects of a work. Don't try to fit every aspect into one subject heading! Exercises 2-4 break down the guidelines in H 1250 for expressing orgin, location, and period of an art form. Put all the headings together, and they should make sense, e.g.:

Prints, Scandinavian $y 20th century          origin, period
Prints $z England $z London                   present location

The last title describes a loan exhibition held at two institutions. No owner is given, so the only heading is one for the art form qualified by place of origin:

Marine painting, American

2. Mosaics, Islamic $z Spain $z Córdoba

3. Painting, Italian $z Italy $z Venice $y 17th century

4.  Art, French

5.  Landscape painting $z Maryland $z Baltimore

6.  Panel painting, Flemish

7.  Relief (Sculpture), Carolingian
France $x Civilization $y 700-1000

Heading type	Tag	Heading	Subdivision
corp. body, not art museum	610	California Cattlemen's Association	$x Art collections
This is definely not an art gallery or museum! A work about any art it owns would need the heading for the Association subdivided by $x Art collections. If a work about the art fit the definition of a catalog (see sh 99-1246), subdivide the heading for the Association by $x Art collections $v Catalogs. An exhibition catalog describes items on temporary display. Art owned by the Association, wherever exhibited, may be described in a catalog. The subdivision is $x Art collections $v Exhibitions. Compare the subdivisions for this non-art coporate body with those for an art museum.
corp. body, not art museum	610	L.L. Bean, Inc.	$x Art collections
Another non-art institution, so works about any art owned by L.L. Bean, Inc. would take the subject headings described for the California Cattlemen's Association. What about the famous catalog? Check sh 99-1246; subdivide the company name by $v Catalogs.
indiv. collector	600	Frank, Jane, 1942-	$x Art collections
indiv. collector	600	Kress, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry), 1863-1955	$x Art collections
Both headings are valid for works about that person's art collection. Check sh99-1275 or sh 99-1246 to see if further subdivision by $v Exhibitions or $v Catalogs is appropriate. Jane Frank happens to sell art through her gallery, Worlds of Wonder. Consider the guidelines (sh 99-1246) before assigning a heading for a person selling under his own name or under the name of a firm.
subject	650	Hunting in art
objects	650	Painting
objects	650	Pyxides (Toilet paraphernalia)
objects	650	Bronzes, Islamic
artist	600	Myron, 5th cent. B.C.
artist	600	Sham, Foon, 1953-
archaeological site	651	Dur Site (Umm al-Qaywayn, United Arab Emirates)
art corp. body	610	Museum of Bad Art (Boston, Mass.)
art corp. body	610	Walters Art Museum (Baltimore, Md.)
indiv. collector	600	Walters, Henry, 1848-1931
families	600	Hohenzollern, House of