Interpreting Primary and Secondary Sources

Diaries

People, from the famous to the obscure, often choose to record their thoughts and memories. Although autobiographies and memoirs are often considered primary sources, reseachers should keep in mind that their authors may be many years removed from the original events and may be writing as an attempt to control their reputation for posterity. However, diaries and journals are often documents that were not designed to be read by others and hence often exemplify a less self-conscious nature and can be extremely valuable primary sources. In addition to documenting the life and times of an individual, diaries can provide scholars with other data, such as weather reports and financial information.

Move your mouse over the image to learn more about this diary. Diary of Susan Mathiot Gale,14 March 1859 to 18 July 1869 Maryland Manuscripts Collection, #5440, University of Maryland Libraries